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Filename/usr/lib/python2.7/lib2to3/fixes/fix_raise.py
Size2.87 kb
Permissionrw-r--r--
Ownerroot : root
Create time27-Apr-2025 09:53
Last modified23-Mar-2014 07:55
Last accessed06-Jul-2025 10:34
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"""Fixer for 'raise E, V, T'

raise -> raise
raise E -> raise E
raise E, V -> raise E(V)
raise E, V, T -> raise E(V).with_traceback(T)
raise E, None, T -> raise E.with_traceback(T)

raise (((E, E'), E''), E'''), V -> raise E(V)
raise "foo", V, T -> warns about string exceptions


CAVEATS:
1) "raise E, V" will be incorrectly translated if V is an exception
instance. The correct Python 3 idiom is

raise E from V

but since we can't detect instance-hood by syntax alone and since
any client code would have to be changed as well, we don't automate
this.
"""
# Author: Collin Winter

# Local imports
from .. import pytree
from ..pgen2 import token
from .. import fixer_base
from ..fixer_util import Name, Call, Attr, ArgList, is_tuple

class FixRaise(fixer_base.BaseFix):

BM_compatible = True
PATTERN = """
raise_stmt< 'raise' exc=any [',' val=any [',' tb=any]] >
"""

def transform(self, node, results):
syms = self.syms

exc = results["exc"].clone()
if exc.type == token.STRING:
msg = "Python 3 does not support string exceptions"
self.cannot_convert(node, msg)
return

# Python 2 supports
# raise ((((E1, E2), E3), E4), E5), V
# as a synonym for
# raise E1, V
# Since Python 3 will not support this, we recurse down any tuple
# literals, always taking the first element.
if is_tuple(exc):
while is_tuple(exc):
# exc.children[1:-1] is the unparenthesized tuple
# exc.children[1].children[0] is the first element of the tuple
exc = exc.children[1].children[0].clone()
exc.prefix = u" "

if "val" not in results:
# One-argument raise
new = pytree.Node(syms.raise_stmt, [Name(u"raise"), exc])
new.prefix = node.prefix
return new

val = results["val"].clone()
if is_tuple(val):
args = [c.clone() for c in val.children[1:-1]]
else:
val.prefix = u""
args = [val]

if "tb" in results:
tb = results["tb"].clone()
tb.prefix = u""

e = exc
# If there's a traceback and None is passed as the value, then don't
# add a call, since the user probably just wants to add a
# traceback. See issue #9661.
if val.type != token.NAME or val.value != u"None":
e = Call(exc, args)
with_tb = Attr(e, Name(u'with_traceback')) + [ArgList([tb])]
new = pytree.Node(syms.simple_stmt, [Name(u"raise")] + with_tb)
new.prefix = node.prefix
return new
else:
return pytree.Node(syms.raise_stmt,
[Name(u"raise"), Call(exc, args)],
prefix=node.prefix)